Things to Consider for Your First Perm

Perms are in! If you're reading this, you might be curious about getting a perm to elevate your hairstyle game. As a hairstylist with over 20 years of experience, I’m here to guide you through the world of perms, helping you make an informed decision and achieve that perfect look you’ve been dreaming of. Let's dive into everything you need to know about perms for modern hairstyles.

Understanding Perms

Perms, short for "permanent waves," involve a chemical process that changes the structure of your hair to create waves or curls. The process has come a long way since the big, bold curls of the 1980s. Today, perms can be tailored to suit various hair types and desired styles, from loose beach waves to tight ringlets.

Why Consider a Perm?

Perms can add volume, texture, and movement to your hair, making it more versatile for different styles. Here are some reasons you might consider getting a perm:

1. Versatility: Modern perms can create anything from subtle waves to defined curls, allowing you to change up your look without daily styling.
2. Volume and Texture: If you have fine or straight hair, a perm can give you that much-needed volume and texture.
3. Low Maintenance: With a well-done perm, your hair can look styled even with minimal effort. This is great for busy school mornings!

Types of Modern Perms

Perms are not one-size-fits-all. Here are some popular types of modern perms that you might consider:

1. Beach Wave Perm: This type of perm creates loose, natural-looking waves, perfect for a laid-back, beachy vibe.
2. Body Wave Perm: Ideal for adding volume and soft waves to your hair. It's less intense than traditional curls and gives a more relaxed look.
3. Spiral Perm: This involves tight, corkscrew curls that add significant volume and bounce.
4. Digital Perm: Uses heat to create soft, loose curls that look more natural. It’s a newer technique that’s gaining popularity.
5. Root Perm: Focuses on adding volume at the roots, perfect if you want lift without full head curls.

Preparing for Your Perm

Before diving into the perming process, there are a few things you should do to prepare:

1. Consult with a Professional: Book a consultation with a hairstylist to discuss your hair type, desired style, and any previous chemical treatments. This helps in choosing the right type of perm and ensuring your hair is in good condition.
2. Hair Health: Healthy hair responds better to perming. Make sure your hair is in good condition by using moisturizing treatments and avoiding heat styling a few weeks before your appointment.
3. Allergies and Sensitivities: Inform your stylist of any allergies or sensitivities you might have to hair products.

The Perming Process

Here’s what you can expect during your perm appointment:

1. Cleansing: Your hair will be washed to remove any dirt and oil.
2. Wrapping: Your hair is wrapped around rods or curlers, depending on the type of curl you want.
3. Application of Perm Solution: The perm solution is applied to break down the hair's structure and mold it into the shape of the rods.
4. Setting Time: The solution needs to sit for a specific time, which varies based on your hair type and the desired curl.
5. Neutralizer: A neutralizer is applied to stop the chemical process and set the new curl pattern.
6. Rinsing and Styling: After the neutralizer has done its job, your hair is rinsed, and your stylist will style it to show off your new curls.

Aftercare Tips

The key to maintaining a beautiful perm is proper aftercare. Here are some tips:

1. Avoid Washing Your Hair: Do not wash your hair for at least 48 hours after getting a perm. This allows the curls to set properly.
2. Use Sulfate-Free Products: Sulfate-free shampoos and conditioners are gentler on your hair and help maintain the perm longer.
3. Moisturize: Permed hair can be drier than untreated hair. Use deep conditioning treatments and leave-in conditioners to keep your hair hydrated.
4. Avoid Heat Styling: Minimize the use of heat styling tools to prevent damage. If you must use them, always apply a heat protectant.
5. Regular Trims: Schedule regular trims to keep your hair healthy and prevent split ends.

Styling Your Permed Hair

Permed hair opens up a world of styling possibilities. Here are some ideas:

1. Air Dry for Natural Waves: Let your hair air dry for a natural, effortless look.
2. Define Curls with a Diffuser: Use a diffuser attachment on your hairdryer to enhance your curls without causing frizz.
3. Braids and Updos: Permed hair holds braids and updos better, making it easier to experiment with different styles.
4. Twist Outs and Bantu Knots: Try twist outs or Bantu knots for defined curls and waves.

Common Concerns and Myths

Let’s address some common concerns and myths about perms:

1. Myth: Perms Will Damage Your Hair: While the perming process involves chemicals, when done correctly and followed by proper aftercare, the damage is minimal. Always go to a professional to ensure the health of your hair.
2. Myth: Perms Are Outdated: Modern perms are far from outdated. With new techniques and styles, they offer contemporary, trendy looks.
3. Concern: Perms and Colored Hair: It’s possible to perm colored hair, but it's crucial to consult with your stylist to minimize potential damage. Sometimes, it's better to space out these treatments to keep your hair healthy.

Conclusion

Perms can be a fantastic way to transform your look, adding volume, texture, and style to your hair. Whether you want soft beach waves or bouncy curls, there’s a perm out there for you. Remember to consult with a professional, prepare your hair, and follow the aftercare tips to keep your curls looking fabulous.

Ready to take the plunge? Book a consultation with your hairstylist today and embark on your journey to gorgeous, curly hair. Happy styling, teens!